Insights

Technical notes on materials for CO2 and hydrogen transport.

Explore materials and integrity considerations for CO2 and hydrogen pipelines, with an overview you can read here and links to the original technical notes and presentations.

ASME IPC 2026 · IPC2026-184916

X65MS helical line pipe for sour service

A. Perez, C. Middleton, P.N. Mahida, R.T. Hill, H. Yin, and M. Alam. Qualification of API 5L PSL 2 Grade X65MS helical welded line pipe for sour service on the Copperhead to Loving trunkline. ASME 16th International Pipeline Conference (IPC2026).

ASME IPC 2026 · IPC2026-186108

NDT data for pipeline weld quality

A. Perez and V. Shimoga Baburao. Machine learning and statistical analysis of NDT data for pipeline weld quality management. ASME 16th International Pipeline Conference (IPC2026).

Technical overview

CO2 Transport

How fluid composition, operating conditions, fracture control, and corrosion fit into a pipeline assessment. A concise overview based on the 2023 PHMSA presentation.

Read the overview →

Original technical note · Microsoft Sway

H2 Transport

Richard Hill and Aquiles Perez introduce piping-material considerations for new and existing pipelines carrying pure hydrogen or hydrogen blended with natural gas.

Open the original H2 note →

PHMSA R&D Forum, 2023

Composite crack arrestors for CO2

Aquiles Perez and Richard Hill's presentation on CO2 pipeline transport and composite crack arrestors. Presented on 14 September 2023; hosted by PHMSA.

Open presentation (PDF) →

Further reading

CO2 transport: original work and related services

The original CO2 technical note remains available on Microsoft Sway. Related crack-arrestor work by C. Alexander, A. Perez, and C. Whalen at PPIM 2024 is cited as Reference 25 in API RP 1192.

For a project discussion, share the transported-fluid specification, operating envelope, pipe material, and assessment question.

Explore engineering services Original CO2 note (Sway)